Eva Izrael Grlic

In memoriam

Eva Grlic was Croatian journalist and writer, mother of famous Croatian film director and producer Rajko Grlic. Grlic was born in Budapest to a Jewish family. Her father Oskar (Osias) Ješua Izrael, was Sephardi Jew and her mother Katica (née Klingenberg), was Ashkenazi Jew. She was taught Ladino language and to Jewish customs. Grlic learned Hungarian from her mother, and Bosnian from her father. She spent her childhood and adolescence in Sarajevo. Already in her adolescence years Grlic belonged to a left-oriented youth in Sarajevo, and with them she went on an organized tours, or winter skiing. Soon she felt effectiveness of pre-war Yugoslav Fascist dictatorship, when police got hold of letters that were sent to her from Spain by her boyfriend Miljenko Cvitkovic, a volunteer with International Brigades. Because of those letters, Grlic was fined with court ban from further education on the territory of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1938 she moved with her family to Zagreb. In Zagreb, she attended and completed a steno-typing course and was easily employed as a secretary in several private companies. In April 1940, Grli? married Rudolf Domany, brother of Robert Domany, with whom she had only daughter, Vesna Domany Hardy born on May 1941. Her husband Rudolf was killed by Ustaše as a hostage in September 1941. In the meantime, other family members lost their right to apartments in the center of Zagreb, so with her daughter, mother, grandmother Tereza Kohn and her late husband's parents, Grlic moved in the apartment of her late husband cousin, Antonia Špicner. In February 1942, Ustaše started with the deportations of remaining Jews in Zagreb, and only Grli?, her daughter and mother managed to save themselves from the deportation. Grlic soon joined the Partisans where she wrote for ZAVNOH newspaper Vjesnik. During that war time Oto and Ruža Fuchs took care of her daughter. Ruža Fuchs was named Righteous among the Nations in 1987. Grlic's mother also joined the Partisans and was killed during Operation Trio in 1942. The rest of their family perished during the Holocaust, among them Grlic's father. Only Grlic, her uncle Moše Izrael and her daughter have survived the Holocaust. In 1945, Grlic returned to Zagreb to be reunited with her daughter, 4 at the time. From 1945 to 1949, Eva worked with many newspapers, among them "Vjesnik" and "Naprijed". For three years Grli? was imprisoned at labor camp Goli otok as the political enemy in the SFR Yugoslavia. Grlic also worked as a translator from German and Hungarian. In 1998, Grlic published the autobiographical fiction "Sjecanje" about her life before and after the war, as leftist. "Sjecanje" was also published in Hungarian and Italian language. Her second husband was Zagreb Marxist humanist and philosopher Danko Grlic, with whom she had an only child, son Rajko. In 2002, Grlic published the book "Putnik za Krakow i druge price". Grlic died on 31 July 2008 in Zagreb.

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