István Bibó

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István Bibó (7 August 1911, Budapest – 10 May 1979, Budapest) was a Hungarian lawyer, civil servant, politician and political theorist.

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Life Bibó was born into a petit-bourgeois Calvinist family in Szeged. His father, István Sr., was the director of the university library in Szeged, and his mother, Irén Graul, was the German-speaking daughter of a Reformed bishop. The collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy put his family into relative poverty and motivated him to study politics. He began his schooling in Budapest before attending the Piarist high school in Szeged. He then studied law at the Franz Joseph University in Szeged, where he befriended Ferenc Erdei and grew closer to Béla Reitzer, a high school friend. These friendships, both with future sociologists, sharpened his assessment of social inequality. Between 1933 and 1935, he undertook a study trip to western Europe; 1935, he received a PhD from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, in Geneva. Bibó returned to Hungary convinced of the need for a revolution which not only provided equal rights for all citizens, but also abolished the feudal inheritance of Hungary. In 1937, he was a signer of the radical Makó Manifesto. Nonetheless, he began practicing as a lawyer and became an official in the Ministry of Justice in 1938. In 1940, he joined the faculty of his…Citește mai mult

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Bibo Prize founded in Boston (1980) 5000 Forint coin issued by the National Bank of Hungary (2011) The Budapest Eötvös Loránd University named a special honors society/extracurricular studies program after Bibo – the Bibo Istvan Szakkollegium. The society is open to students of law or political sciences who pass a rigorous entrance exam. Attaining membership in the society is considered an honor of its own.

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Works The Crisis of Hungarian Democracy (in Hungarian). Antiqua, 1945, 40 pp.

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Valóság (October 1945) (in Hungarian) The Poverty of Eastern European Small States: (A kelet-európai kisállamok nyomorúsága, Új Magyarország, Bp., 1946 (in Hungarian)); Misère des petits États d'Europe de l'Est. L'Harmattan, 1986 (out of print); Albin Michel, Paris, 1993 (current edition) (in French) The Paralysis of International Institutions and the Remedies. A Study of Self-Determination, Concord among the Major Powers, and Political Arbitration (introduction by Bernard Crick). The Harvester Press, Hassocks, 1976 Democracy, Revolution, Self-Determination: Selected Writings. Edited by Károly Nagy. Translated by András Boros-Kazai. Columbia University Press, New York, 1991 The Art of Peacemaking: The Political Essays of István Bibó. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015

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István Bibó, English Bibo Istvan Szakkollegium Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Crick, Bernard (18 November 2011). "Introduction to István Bibó". Hungarian Review. 2 (6). Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2015. Reprinted from: The Paralysis of International Institutions and the Remedies. London: The Harvester Press, 1976, ISBN 0-85527-069-1