🔍 MăreșteIn memoriam
Julian Leopold Ochorowicz (Polish pronunciation: ['juljan lɛˈɔpɔld ɔxɔˈrɔvit͡ʂ]; outside Poland also known as Julien Ochorowitz; Radzymin, 23 February 1850 – 1 May 1917, Warsaw) was a Polish philosopher, psychologist, inventor (precursor of radio and television), poet, publicist, and leading exponent of Polish Positivism.
Julian Ochorowicz a adăugat o fotografie
acum 14 ore
Julian Leopold Ochorowicz (Polish pronunciation: ['juljan lɛˈɔpɔld ɔxɔˈrɔvit͡ʂ]; outside Poland also known as Julien Ochorowitz; Radzymin, 23 February 1850 – 1 May 1917, Warsaw) was a Polish philosopher, psychologist, inventor (precursor of radio and television), poet, publicist, and leading exponent of Polish Positivism.
Julian Ochorowicz a adăugat o fotografie
acum 14 ore
Life Julian Ochorowicz was the son of Julian and Jadwiga, née Sumińska. He studied natural sciences at Warsaw University, graduating in 1871. Subsequently he studied under Wilhelm Wundt at Leipzig University, where in 1874 he received a doctorate with a thesis "On Conditions of Consciousness". Returning to Warsaw, in 1874-75 he was editor-in-chief of the popular Polish-language periodicals, Niwa (The Field) and Opiekun Domowy (The Home Companion). From 1881 he was assistant professor (docent) of psychology and natural philosophy at Lwów University. In 1882 he was sent to Paris, France, where he spent several years. Later, from 1907, he would be co-director of the Institut General Psychologique. Returning to Warsaw, from 1900 Ochorowicz was president of Kasa Literacka (The Literary Fund). He published pedagogical papers in Encyklopedia Wychowawcza (The Encyclopedia of Education). Ochorowicz was a pioneer of empirical research in psychology and conducted studies into occultism, Spiritualism, hypnosis, and telepathy. His most popular works included Wstęp i pogląd ogólny na filozofię pozytywną (An Introduction to, and Overview of, Positive Philosophy, 1872) and Jak należy badać duszę? (How Study the Soul?, 1869). Ochorowicz the poet published in Przegląd Tygodniowy (The Weekly Review) under the pen name "Julian Mohort". He wrote the…
Julian Ochorowicz a adăugat o fotografie
acum 14 ore
Personal life Ochorowicz married Maria Leszczyńska in 1888. They lived in Warsaw and Paris. She was well-known as a writer, especially on cookery and household hygiene, and as a magazine editor. They were divorced in 1899.
Julian Ochorowicz a adăugat o fotografie
acum 14 ore
Prus Julian Ochorowicz was a former Lublin secondary-school and Warsaw University schoolmate of Bolesław Prus, who portrayed him in his 1889 novel, The Doll, as the scientist "Julian Ochocki." Ochorowicz, after returning to Warsaw from Paris, in 1893 delivered several public lectures on ancient Egyptian knowledge. These evidently helped inspire Prus to write (1894–95) his sole historical novel, Pharaoh. Ochorowicz provided Prus books on Egyptology that he had brought back from Paris. Also in 1893, Ochorowicz introduced Prus to the Italian Spiritualist, Eusapia Palladino, whom he had brought to Warsaw from her mediumistic tour in St. Petersburg, Russia. Prus attended a number of séances conducted by Palladino and incorporated several prominent spiritualist-inspired scenes into his 1895 novel Pharaoh. Ochorowicz hosted Palladino in Warsaw from November 1893 to January 1894. Regarding the phenomena demonstrated at Palladino's séances, he concluded against the spirit hypothesis and for a hypothesis that these phenomena were caused by a "fluidic action" and were performed at the expense of the medium's own powers and those of the other participants in the séances. Ochorowicz, with Frederic William Henry Myers, Charles Richet and Oliver Lodge, investigated Palladino in the summer of 1894 at Richet's house on the Île du…
Julian Ochorowicz a adăugat o fotografie
acum 14 ore
Bibliography Jak należy badać duszę? Czyli o metodzie badań psychologicznych (How Should One Study the Soul? On the Method of Psychological Studies), 1869. Miłość, zbrodnia, wiara i moralność. Kilka studiów z psychologii kryminalnej (Love, Crime, Faith and Morality: Several Studies in the Psychology of Crime), 1870. Wstęp i pogląd ogólny na filozofię pozytywną (An Introduction to and Overview of Positive Philosophy), 1872. Z dziennika psychologa (From a Psychologist's Journal), 1876. O twórczości poetyckiej ze stanowiska psychologii (On Poetic Creativity from the Standpoint of Psychology), 1877. De la Suggestion mentale, deuxieme édition (second edition), Paris, Doin, 1889. Psychologia, pedagogika, etyka. Przyczynki do usiłowań naszego odrodzenia narodowego (Psychology, Pedagogy, Ethics: Contributions toward Our National Rebirth), 1917.
Julian Ochorowicz a lăsat un gând
acum 14 ore
Translations: Ochorowicz, J., Mental suggestion, by Dr. J. Ochorowicz ... with a preface by Charles Richet, translated from the French by J. Fitzgerald, M.A., New York, Humboldt Publishing Co, 1891. J. Ochorowicz, Mental Dominance, New York, Instant Improvement, Inc., 1990. (From the page facing the title page: "This book, [first] published in French by Idégaf [in 1988], is a newly revised edition and was brought up to date by a group of psychologists.")
Julian Ochorowicz a lăsat un gând
acum 14 ore
List of Poles William Crookes (regarding notables who believed in Spiritualism).