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Mykola Hlushchenko (Ukrainian: Микола Петрович Глущенко; 17 September 1901 – 31 October 1977) was a Ukrainian artist. He was a winner of the Shevchenko National Prize in 1972.
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Mykola Hlushchenko (Ukrainian: Микола Петрович Глущенко; 17 September 1901 – 31 October 1977) was a Ukrainian artist. He was a winner of the Shevchenko National Prize in 1972.
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Biography Hlushchenko was born in Novomoskovske, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire, a town originally established by Zaporozhian Cossacks and currently known under its original name of Samar. At the early age Mykola moved to Yuzivka where he attended classes in drawing and became fond of artwork by Illia Ripyn and Serhiy Vasylkivsky. After being forcibly mobilized into the Volunteer Army, Hlushchenko ended up in a prisoner-of-war camp in Poland, from which he escaped. He then made his way to Germany where his love for art brought him to the private studio of Hans Baluschek in Berlin. Mykola Hlushchenko was noted by critics who reviewed several of his paintings submitted to the Kasper Art Gallery in Berlin in 1924. A graduate of the Academy of Art in Berlin (1924), from 1925 he worked in Paris where he immediately attracted the attention of French critics. From the New Objectivity style of his Berlin period he changed to post-Impressionism. Besides numerous French, Italian, Dutch, and (later) Ukrainian landscapes, he also painted flowers, still life, nudes, and portraits (such as of Oleksandr Dovzhenko and Volodymyr Vynnychenko, as well as portraits commissioned by the Soviet government of the French writers Henri Barbusse, Romain Rolland, and Victor…
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Awards Order of the Red Banner of Labour (24.11.1960)
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People's Artist of the USSR (1976) Shevchenko National Prize (1972) — for a series of paintings "On Lenin's places abroad", "Landscapes of Ukraine" (1969–1971).
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Bibliography Kovzhun, P.; Hordyns'kyi, S. Mykola Hlushchenko (Lviv 1934) Shpakov, A. Mykola Petrovych Hlushchenko (Kyiv 1962)
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Buhaienko, I. Mykola Hlushchenko (Kyiv 1973) The catalog of the exhibition of M. Glushchenko's graphics (1930s–1970s) / Kyiv National Museum of Russian Art. Kyiv : Golden Section, 2012. 128 p. (in Ukrainian and English)
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Igor Bugaenko. Mykola Hlushchenko: Biographical sketch A set of postcards by Mykola Hlushchenko. Kyiv, 1976. 12 Nudes by Mykola Hlushchenko. Exclusive by Ukrainian Art Library.