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Wilhelm Mach, pen names il., Quidam, s., S., Współpracownik (26 December 1916, Kamionka – 2 June 1965 in Warsaw) was a Polish writer, essayist, poet and literary critic.
Wilhelm Mach a adăugat o fotografie
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Wilhelm Mach, pen names il., Quidam, s., S., Współpracownik (26 December 1916, Kamionka – 2 June 1965 in Warsaw) was a Polish writer, essayist, poet and literary critic.
Wilhelm Mach a adăugat o fotografie
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Life He was born in Kamionka near Ropczyce in a peasant family to Wincenty Mach and Apolonia née Białek. He attended a school in Kamionka, and then continued education in Ropczyce, from 1928 in a private school – Miejskie Staroklasyczne Koedukacyjne Gimnazjum in Ropczyce. He debuted with a poem Jesień (Autumn) printed in a school press Przyszłość (Future, issue from 1 September 1928) and a novella Dawne zapusty published in a timely Rola. He continued his education from 1932 at the Władysław Jagiełło Gimnazjum in Dębica, where he edited the school magazine U nas. He graduated from secondary school diploma in 1936. In 1938 he graduated from the State Pedagogium in Krakow. After completing a one-year military service in September 1939, he graduated from the Infantry Cadet School. He fought during the invasion of Poland in the 6th Infantry Division of the Kraków Army. He took part in the battles of Pszczyna and Tomaszów Lubelski. During the occupation, he lived with his sister Bronisława in the Księżomost part of Sędziszów Małopolski, and then from 1941 in Kraków, where he worked at the Social Insurance Institution (Ubezpieczalnia Społeczna). In Krakow, he was active in the underground, teaching high school students in…
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Private life The Polish literary circles were widely aware of Mach's homosexuality, but did not speak of it for over 20 years after his death. Nowakowski would later describe how Mach shared the fate of many Polish gay men of the period, having to hide in the closet and live a double life, looking for relationships in shady surroundings such as train stations. In 1976, after a publication of Kalendarz i klepsydra by Tadeusz Konwicki, Mach's sister threatened to sue the author, who called his friend Mach an "auntie" in the book, for defamation. She didn't file the charges, but the mention of Mach disappeared from the later editions.
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Rdza (Rust), Czytelnik 1950, Czytelnik 1967 Jaworowy dom (Ashen house), Twórczość 1954, Czytelnik 1954, Czytelnik 1955, Czytelnik 1977 Życie duże i małe (Life big and small), Wydawnictwo Łódzkie 1959, Czytelnik 1965, Czytelnik 1972, Czytelnik 1974, Wydawnictwo Łódzkie 1984 Góry nad czarnym morzem (Mountains over the black sea), Czytelnik 1961, przekład czeski 1967 Agnieszka, córka Kolumba (Agnieszka, daughter of Columbus), Czytelnik 1964, Czytelnik 1965, Czytelnik 1968, Bulgarian translation 1966, Lithuanian translation 1966, Latvian translation 1972, Moldovan translation 1971, German translation 1970 and 1977, Russian translation 1969 and 1973, Ukrainian translation 1971 and 1982, Hungarian translation 1966, radio adaptation 1975
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Short stories Za kwadrans wiosna (Quarter to spring), Wydawnictwo Literackie 1978
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Movie scripts Do widzenia, do jutra, co-authored with Zbigniew Cybulski and Bogumił Kobiela, 1960 Agnieszka 46, co-authored with Zdzisław Skowroński, 1964
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Others Doświadczenia i przypadki. Opowiadania, eseje, reportaże i felietony. 1945–1953, Czytelnik 1954
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Awards and decorations 1954 – Knight's Cross of Order of Polonia Restituta 1955 – National prize, 3rd rank, for Jaworowy dom 1959 – First prize of Łódź Voivodeship for Życie duże i małe 1964 – National prize, 2nd rank, for Agnieszka, córka Kolumba
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Memorials In 1968–1981 Polish Writers' Union awarded Wilhelm Mach Prize for novel debuts. In 1966 a new primary school in his homeplace of Kamionka was named after Wilhelm Mach, and in the building of Liceum Ogólnokształcące in Dębica a plaque commemorating Wilhelm Mach was established. In Gorlice, Villa Szklarczykówka was called the House of Remembrance of Wilhelm Mach. During the occupation, this house was the seat of the Gorlice Gestapo.
Wilhelm Mach a lăsat un gând
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Bibliography Fiut, Aleksander (1977). Dowód nietożsamości. Proza Wilhelma Macha. Ossolineum.