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Abe Gutnajer, or Abel Gutnajer (born ca. 1888, died 21 July 1942 in Warsaw), was a Polish art dealer of Jewish descent and one of the greatest antiquarians of the Second Republic of Poland, organizer of auctions and exhibitions of Polish paintings.
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Abe Gutnajer, or Abel Gutnajer (born ca. 1888, died 21 July 1942 in Warsaw), was a Polish art dealer of Jewish descent and one of the greatest antiquarians of the Second Republic of Poland, organizer of auctions and exhibitions of Polish paintings.
Abe Gutnajer a lăsat un gând
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Postwar Abe Gutnajer's son, Ludwik, survived the war. He fought in the September campaign against both the Germans and the Soviets, then as a soldier of the Independent Carpathian Rifle Brigade he participated in the Battle of Tobruk in 1941, and then as a bombardier he took part in RAF combat flights over Germany.
Abe Gutnajer a lăsat un gând
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Family Abe Gutnajer's brothers also ran reputable antique shops in Warsaw and were regarded as well-known art collectors. Bernard Gutnajer ran an antique shop in the English Hotel at 6 Wierzbowa Street, while Józef had an antique shop on Zielna Street. In addition to hundreds of Polish paintings, Bernard Gutnajer owned many decorative art objects.
Abe Gutnajer a lăsat un gând
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Cultural influence In his "Chronicles of the week", Antoni Słonimski used a word he created himself, "abergutnajerism", to describe his preoccupation with past times in reference to Abe Gutnajer's interest in 19th century painting.
Abe Gutnajer a lăsat un gând
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1915-1939 Abe Gutnajer came from a family of Warsaw antiquarians, who had small antiquarian bookshops in Śliska and Bagno Streets, catering mainly to Jewish customers. Around 1915, Abe Gutnajer opened his antique shop at 35 Świętojańska Street, where he also organised exhibitions of paintings, including Wojciech Kossak's in 1915, Władysław Czachórski's and Józef Brandt's in 1916, as well as Julian Fałat's, Jacek Malczewski's, Józef Mehoffer's, Henryk Siemiradzki's and Jan Matejko's, and again Wojciech Kossak's in 1917. In his antique shop, he also organised auctions of paintings, which was a rare practice in Warsaw at that time. Gutnajer traveled across Europe, bringing back to Poland paintings by leading Polish artists scattered around the world. He acquired works by Olga Boznańska and Józef Chełmoński, from Vienna works by Józef Brandt, Aleksander Gierymski, Leopold Löffler and Jan Matejko, and from Berlin paintings by Maksymilian Gierymski, rarely seen in Poland. Among paintings purchased by Gutnajer there were 14 canvases by Józef Chełmoński, purchased in Paris in 1918, and "Portrait of a Reading Man" by Pieter de Greberr (purchase from 1917). In 1920, he moved his flagship representative antique shop to 16 Mazowiecka Street, and a second one, of a less prestigious rank, in which…
Abe Gutnajer a lăsat un gând
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Nazi persecution and World War II During the September campaign, Gutnajer's antique shop and apartment at 16 Mazowiecka Street were destroyed in a bombardment. The antique shop at 11 Mazowiecka Street remained intact. Opinions are divided as to the fate of his collection kept in his house. It is believed that it was probably not destroyed and was secured somewhere after the first bombardments of the capital. Before his displacement to the Warsaw ghetto, Gutnajer returned the items accepted for consignment sale before the outbreak of the war. What Abe Gutnajer took with him to the ghetto, except for the painting "Portrait of a Reading Man" by Peter de Greberr, is unknown. He probably deposited the rest of the collection with his friend, Edmund Mętlewicz, who, on his orders, sold the canvases in the Warsaw antique shops "Skarbiec" and "Miniatura", and transferred the money to the ghetto. Abe Gutnajer lived there near the St. Karol Boromeusz church at 26 Chłodna Street and was murdered there by the Germans on 21 July 1942. He was killed on the eve of the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto and the murder of its inmates. On the day of his death, he had an…
Abe Gutnajer a lăsat un gând
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Restitution claims In March 2006, Pieter de Grebber's "Portrait of a Reading Man," stolen from Gutnajer's apartment in the ghetto, was found in the registry and catalog entitled "Wartime Losses. Foreign Painting," published after the war by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. The exhibitor of the painting at Christie's auction house in London was an anonymous seller from Latvia. The painting was valued at 800-1,200 pounds at the time of the exhibition. The discovery that it is a Greberr painting was made by experts from the Art Lost Register. After negotiations led by professor Wojciech Kowalski, who is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs plenipotentiary for the Restitution of Plundered and Displaced Cultural Property, it was agreed that the profit from the sale of the painting would be divided equally between the Latvian seller and the heirs of Abe Gutnajer, his daughter-in-law Eve Gutnajer-Infanti and grandchildren Stefan and Krystyna. On 25 April 2008 the painting was sold for £46,100 to London dealer Johnny von Haeften.