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Aleksander Czołowski (27 February 1865 in Bakończyce – 7 July 1944 in Lviv) was a Polish historian, antiquarian, archivist, director of the Historical Museum of the City of Lviv and the National Museum in Lviv.
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Aleksander Czołowski (27 February 1865 in Bakończyce – 7 July 1944 in Lviv) was a Polish historian, antiquarian, archivist, director of the Historical Museum of the City of Lviv and the National Museum in Lviv.
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Biography He graduated from the Stanisławów Gymnasium in 1884, after which he enrolled at the Faculty of Law at the University of Lviv. He soon moved to the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Vienna. In 1890, he graduated from the Philosophy Department of Lviv University with a doctorate in philosophy. He was a student of Prof. Ksawery Liske. In 1891, he took the position of archivist and later director of the archives and subordinate museums (including the city museum) in Lviv, holding this position until June 1939, when he retired. He was also an art collector and one of the initiators of the establishment of a picture gallery in Lviv. He was a member of the Polish Gymnastic Society "Sokół". He was an adjunct member of the historical and philosophical department of the Scientific Society in Lviv. He was a man of extensive knowledge. Thanks to his efforts, the Historical Museum of the City of Lviv and the King John III National Museum were established in 1893. He took an active part in the current life of the city, in the organization of exhibitions and conventions, the work of the Society of Lovers of Lviv's Past and the…
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Works Ruś czerwona («Bibl. Warsz.», 1887) Lwów za ruskich czasów (1887, 1892) Początki Mołdawji i wyprawa Kazimierza W. z r. 1359 (1890) Z przeszłości Jezupola i okolicy (1890) Dawne zamki i twerdze na Rusi Halickiej. — Teka konserwatorska (Lwów), 1892 Wojna polsko-turecka r. 1675 (1895) Najazd Tatarów na Lwów w 1695 r. Obraz dziejowy Lwowa Pogląd na organizację i działalność dawnych władz miejskich do 1848 r. Pomniki dziejowe Lwowa (1891—1921) Bitwa pod Obertynem Przeszłość i zabytki wojewódstwa tarnopolskiego (1926, co-author Bohdan Janusz) Zamek w Jazlowcu (Wspomnienie w 250 rocznicк jego zdobycia przez Jana III, dn. 25.VIII.)
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Awards Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (10 November 1933).
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Bibliography Łucja Charewiczowa, Historiografia i miłośnictwo Lwowa (Lwów, 1938). Józef Zieliński – Aleksander Czołowski, w czterdziestolecie pracy archiwalnej, konserwatorskiej i naukowej, 1891–1931 (Lwów, 1932). Iwona Zima, Aleksander Czołowski 1865–1944: luminarz lwowskiej kultury, Gdynia 2011.