Anastas (Atanas) Dimev Lozanchev (Bulgarian and Macedonian: Анастас Димев Лозанчев, romanized: Anastas Dimev Lozančev; 8 April 1870 – 8 November 1945) was a Macedonian Bulgarian teacher, revolutionary and a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO). He was a member of the Bitola regional committee and General Staff for the Ilinden Uprising.
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Anastas (Atanas) Dimev Lozanchev (Bulgarian and Macedonian: Анастас Димев Лозанчев, romanized: Anastas Dimev Lozančev; 8 April 1870 – 8 November 1945) was a Macedonian Bulgarian teacher, revolutionary and a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO). He was a member of the Bitola regional committee and General Staff for the Ilinden Uprising.
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Life Anastas Lozanchev was born in Bitola, Ottoman Empire (modern North Macedonia), on 8 April 1870. His parents were Dime and Ancha Lozanchevi. His father engaged in innkeeping, trade and agriculture. He finished his elementary education in his native city. Afterwards, he continued his education in Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki. After studying in Thessaloniki, he returned to Bitola and helped his father in his business. He also learned French, using two language versions of the Bible - one in French and the other in Bulgarian. In 1887, he went to Sofia and learned photography. After acquiring a camera in Belgrade, he opened his own photographic studio named Lozanchev Photography in Bitola in 1889. In 1891/1892, he became a teacher in Smilevo. In the next school year, he was transferred to work in Mogila. After completing the year, he returned to photography. At the age of 18, he took up hunting as a hobby. In the 1890s, he became a member of the Bitola regional committee. When Pere Toshev served as a president of the Bitola committee in 1894, he was his secretary. After the death of his father, he took over the care for his family and its…
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In Sofia, he opened a workshop for sewing. In 1930, he told his recollections about his life to Boyan Mirchev, but requested the publication of his memoirs after his death. In February 1936, after the disbandment of IMRO in 1934, he wrote an expanded version of his memoirs. In the same year, he also donated a sample of his texts to the Ilinden Organization and the Macedonian Scientific Institute. In his March 1937 article in Illustration Ilinden, he published the article "Why I was for an uprising", where he justified his decision to support the uprising. During World War II, he accepted the occupation of Vardar Macedonia by Bulgaria as a "liberation" under "mother Bulgaria". He participated in the organization Ilinden and the Ilinden Uprising commemorations organized by the Bulgarian authorities in Vardar Macedonia during the war. He lived in Bankya until 1944, when he moved to the village of Moshino, today a quarter of Pernik. Lozanchev published the memoir Autonomous Macedonia in 1945. After the creation of a Democratic Federal Macedonia under Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, he stated in a text written on 7 September 1945: "I am for Macedonia to be a member of a true Democratic Federative Yugoslavia…
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Sources Andonovska, Lenče (2007). Значајни личности за Битола [Significant people for Bitola]. Bitola: НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“ – Битола. p. 118. ISBN 978-9989-2783-0-3. Bechev, Dimitar (2009). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-6295-6. Gjorgjiev, Vančo (2014). Анастас Лозанчев [Anastas Lozančev] (in Macedonian). Филозофски факултет, Скопје. Kardjilov, Peter (2020). The Cinematographic Activities of Charles Rider Noble and John Mackenzie in the Balkans (Volume Two). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781527558748. MacDermott, Mercia (1988). For Freedom and Perfection: The Life of Yané Sandansky. London: Journeyman Press. ISBN 978-1-85172-014-9. Nikolov, Toma (1989). "5. Революционното дело в Битоля и борбите с пропагандите". Спомени от моето минало. Sofia: Изд. на Отеч. фронт. Perry, Duncan (1988). The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Liberation Movements, 1893-1903. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822308133. Paleshutski, Kostadin (1993). Македонското освободително движение след Първата световна война (1918 – 1924) (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. ISBN 9789544302306. Ristovski, Blaže (2009). Makedonska enciklopedija [Macedonian Encyclopedia] (in Macedonian). MANU.
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Article by Lozanchev in Illustration Ilinden, March 1937, pp. 8–9 (in Bulgarian) Article by Lozanchev in Illustration Ilinden, March 1943, pp. 1–3 (in Bulgarian)