🔍 MăreșteIn memoriam
Angelica Balabanoff (also Balabanov or Balabanova; Russian: Анжелика Балабанова, romanized: Anzhelika Balabanova; 4 August 1878 – 25 November 1965) was a Russian-Italian communist and social democratic activist of Jewish origin. She served as secretary of the Comintern from 1919 to 1920, and later became a political party leader in Italy.
Angelica Balabanoff a adăugat o fotografie
acum 8 ore
Angelica Balabanoff (also Balabanov or Balabanova; Russian: Анжелика Балабанова, romanized: Anzhelika Balabanova; 4 August 1878 – 25 November 1965) was a Russian-Italian communist and social democratic activist of Jewish origin. She served as secretary of the Comintern from 1919 to 1920, and later became a political party leader in Italy.
Angelica Balabanoff a adăugat o fotografie
acum 8 ore
Biography Balabanoff was born into a wealthy family in Chernigov, Russian Empire, where she rebelled against her mother's strictness. While attending the New University of Brussels in Brussels, she was exposed to political radicalism. After graduating with degrees in philosophy and literature, she settled in Rome and began to organize immigrant workers in the textile industry, joining the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano; PSI) in 1900. She became closely associated with Antonio Labriola, Giacinto Menotti Serrati, Benito Mussolini, and the party's founder Filippo Turati. She moved further to the left during the First World War, becoming active in the Zimmerwald Movement. During the war, she spent some time in exile in neutral Sweden, where she was affiliated with the Left Socialist movement and became a close friend of Swedish Communist leaders Ture Nerman, Fredrik Ström, Zeth Höglund and Kata Dalström. When the Russian Revolution broke out in 1917, Balabanoff travelled to Russia and joined the Bolsheviks. According to Emma Goldman, she became disillusioned with the style of socialism in Russia and "had become rooted in the soil of Italy." Balabanoff told Goldman of her discomfort about temporarily living in the Narishkin Palace. She became secretary of the Communist Third…
Angelica Balabanoff a publicat o actualizare
acum 8 ore
She later moved to Paris, then New York City before the outbreak of the Second World War. When the war ended, she returned to Italy and rejoined the PSI for a brief period, before once again breaking with it to follow Giuseppe Saragat into the new anti-communist Italian Socialist Workers' Party (Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani; PSLI), which in 1951 merged with the United Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Unitario; PSU) to become the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano; PSDI). Edmund Wilson, the noted American man of letters, considered her to be an accomplished poet in five languages (Russian, German, French, Italian, and English) and in 1943 wrote a very favorable article about her poetry in The Nation.
Angelica Balabanoff a publicat o actualizare
acum 8 ore
Legacy Balabanoff is a major character in the 1993 RAI Italian language production Il Giovane Mussolini, portrayed by Susanne Lothar. Balabanoff is memorialized in Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party. A street in the urban area of Colli Aniene in Rome has been named after her.
Angelica Balabanoff a publicat o actualizare
acum 8 ore
Works Il vostro Dovere in tempo di Elezioni: Alle Proletarie (Your Duty in Time of Elections: to the Proletarian Women). Lugano: Cooperativa Tipografica Sociale, 1904. Neskol'ko slov ob agitatsii: Pis'mo-lektsiia (A Few Words on Agitation: Correspondence Lecture). Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo, 1920. Ot rabstva k svobode: Obiazannosti i prava kommunistov v pervoi trudovoi respublike (From Slavery to Freedom: Duties and Rights of Communists in the First Laborers' Republic). Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo, 1920 / Milano, Avanti!, 1921. Svetloi pamiati Iakova Mikhailovicha Sverdlova. (To the Blessed Memory of Iakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov). Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo, 1920. Iz lichnykh vospominanii Tsimmerval'dtsa (from the Personal Reminiscences of the Zimmerwaldists). Leningrad-Moscow: Izdatel'stvo "Kniga," 1925. Erziehung der Massen zum Marxismus: Psychologisch-pädagogische Betrachtungen (Educating the Masses to Marxism: Psychological-Pedagogical Considerations). Berlin: Laub, 1927. Erinnerungen und Erlebnisse, Berlin, E. Laubsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1927. Marx und Engels als Freidenker in ihren Schriften (Marx and Engels as Free-Thinkers in their Writings). Berlin: Der Freidenker, 1930. Wesen und Werdegang des italienischen Faschismus, Wien, Hess & Co., 1931. Memorie, Milano-Parigi, Avanti!, 1931. Sozialismus als Weltanschauung (Socialism as a Worldview). Berlin: Dt. Freidenkerverband, c. 1932. Caduti per noi, caduti per voi (Fallen for Us, Fallen for You). New York: Edizione "La Fiaccola," c. 1935. My Life…
Angelica Balabanoff a publicat o actualizare
acum 8 ore
Angelica Balabanoff, Russians in Italy, russinitalia.it Angelica Balabanoff Internet Archive at Marxists Internet Archive Uomini di Pace Ricordo di Angelica Balabanoff di Aldo Chiarle Angelica Balabanoff Papers Archived 2010-07-03 at the Wayback Machine at the Vassar College Archives and Special Collections Library Jewish Women's Archive page