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Borys Mykolaiovych Mozolevskyi (Ukrainian: Борис Миколайович Мозолевський; 4 February 1936 – 13 September 1993) was a Ukrainian archaeologist and poet, a researcher of Scythian antiquities. He led the expedition that excavated the Tovsta Mohyla kurgan and discovered the Golden Pectoral from Tovsta Mohyla in 1971.
Borys Mozolevski a adăugat o fotografie
acum 2 zile
Borys Mykolaiovych Mozolevskyi (Ukrainian: Борис Миколайович Мозолевський; 4 February 1936 – 13 September 1993) was a Ukrainian archaeologist and poet, a researcher of Scythian antiquities. He led the expedition that excavated the Tovsta Mohyla kurgan and discovered the Golden Pectoral from Tovsta Mohyla in 1971.
Borys Mozolevski a adăugat o fotografie
acum 2 zile
Biography Mozolevskyi was born into a peasant family in Mykolaiv Oblast; his ancestors were dispossessed during Soviet collectivisation, and his father died in Germany during World War II. After completing a seven-year rural school, at age fifteen he entered a special school of the Soviet Air Forces in Odesa. After that school was closed, he enrolled in the naval aviation school in Yeysk, where he studied alongside future Soviet cosmonauts Georgy Shonin and Georgy Dobrovolsky. He did not graduate, being demobilised early during the reduction of the Soviet armed forces in 1956. After demobilisation he moved to Kyiv, where he worked for nearly ten years as a stoker. While working, he studied by correspondence at the Faculty of History and Philosophy of Kyiv University (1958–1964); from that time he began writing poetry only in Ukrainian. In 1962 he first took part in archaeological fieldwork with the Southern Ukrainian Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR and continued participating in fieldwork in 1965–1968. After university he worked as an editor at the Kyiv publishing house Naukova Dumka, editing archaeological publications. During the Brezhnev era he was forced to return to work as a…
Borys Mozolevski a adăugat o fotografie
acum 2 zile
Poetry In addition to scholarly works, Mozolevskyi left a substantial body of poetry. He began writing verse in childhood. His first poetry collection, Russian: Начало марта (Beginning of March), was published in 1963. In the late 1960s he began writing in Ukrainian and produced poetry books reflecting on Ukraine's history and contemporary life, including Ukrainian: Червоне вітрило (1976), Ukrainian: Веретено (1980), Ukrainian: Кохання на початку осені (1985), Ukrainian: І мить як вік (1986) and Ukrainian: Дорогою стріли (1991). He also wrote the lyrical novella Duma pro step (Ukrainian: «Думи про степ»), written in the 1960s; it won second prize in the closed "Yevshan-zillia" competition (1967–1968), but was not published until 1996. In his poetry he expressed lyrical experiences and reflections on the fate of Ukraine through the prism of its historical past. He was friends with artist Mykola Trehub and kobzar Mykola Tovkailo, who were also associated with the Institute of Archaeology and contributed to science and the arts.
Borys Mozolevski a lăsat un gând
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Commemoration Streets named after Borys Mozolevskyi exist in Kyiv, Dnipro, Nikopol, Kramatorsk, Mykolaiv, Kherson and Kryvyi Rih. In Veselynove, his hometown community, the central street, a square, the district library and a district humanitarian gymnasium bear his name. In Pokrov there is a park named after Borys Mozolevskyi. The village of Mozolevske is named in his honor.
Borys Mozolevski a lăsat un gând
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Selected scientific works Mozolevskyi, B. M. Tovsta Mohyla—an outstanding monument of Scythia // Archaeology. 1972. No. 5. pp. 72–82. Mozolevskyi, B. M. Synthesis of Scythian–Antique thought. Toward an interpretation of the pectoral from Tovsta Mohyla // Vsesvit. 1978. No. 2. Mozolevskyi, B. M. Tovsta Mohyla. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1979. 251 pp. Mozolevsky, B. N. Scythian kurgans in the vicinity of Ordzhonikidze (Dnipropetrovsk region) // Scythia and the Caucasus. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1980. Mozolevskyi, B. M. Scythian Steppe. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1983. Mozolevskyi, B. M. Kurgans of the highest Scythian nobility and the problem of Scythia’s political system // Archaeology. 1990. No. 1. Bidzilya, V. I.; Boltryk, Yu. V.; Mozolevsky, B. N.; Savovsky, I. P. Kurgan cemetery at Nosaky // Kurgan cemeteries Riasni Mohyly and Nosaky. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1977. Terenozhkin, A. I.; Mozolevsky, B. N. Melitopol Kurgan. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1988. Mozolevskyi, B. M. The Sign of Scythia // Rozbudova derzhavy. 1992. No. 4. Mozolevskyi, B. M. Scythian Steppe. Kyiv: Tempora, 2005.
Borys Mozolevski a lăsat un gând
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In Russian Mozolevsky, B. Russian: Начало марта: стихи / intro by L. Vysheslavsky. Kyiv: Radianskyi pysmennyk, 1963. 105 pp. Mozolevsky, B. Russian: Шиповник: стихи. Kyiv: Molod, 1967. 94 pp. Mozolevsky, B. Russian: Зарево: стихи. Kyiv, 1971.
Borys Mozolevski a lăsat un gând
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In Ukrainian Mozolevskyi, B. Ukrainian: Веретено: поезії. Kyiv: Molod, 1980. 96 pp. Mozolevskyi, B. Ukrainian: Кохання на початку осені: вірші, поеми. Kyiv: Radianskyi pysmennyk, 1985. 134 pp. Mozolevskyi, B. Ukrainian: І мить як вік: поезії / foreword by V. Zabashtanskyi. Kyiv: Dnipro, 1986. 173 pp. Mozolevskyi, B. Ukrainian: Дорогою стріли: поезії. Kyiv: Radianskyi pysmennyk, 1991. 159 pp. Mozolevskyi, B. Ukrainian: Поезії. Kyiv: Tempora, 2007. 584 pp. Mozolevskyi, B. Ukrainian: Червоне вітрило: поезії. Kyiv: Radianske pysmennyk, 1976. 102 pp. Mozolevskyi, B. Ukrainian: Пектораль. Rubanivske: [publisher not given], 2011. 47 pp. (colour ill.).