Bronisław Pieracki

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== Life == As a member of the Polish Legions in World War I, Pieracki took part in the Polish-Ukrainian War (1918–1919). He later supported Józef Piłsudski's May 1926 Coup. In 1928 Pieracki was a deputy in the Polish Sejm from the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government, and afterward deputy Chief of Staff of the Polish Armed Forces. He was minister of internal affairs from 27 May 1931 until his 1934 assassination, and was posthumously awarded Poland's highest civilian and military decoration, the Order of the White Eagle.

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Bronisław Wilhelm Pieracki (28 May 1895 – 15 June 1934) was a Polish military officer and politician.

R.I.P
Bronisław

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On 15 June 1934, Pieracki was assassinated by a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. His death gave Poland's Sanation government a justification to create, two days after the assassination, the Bereza Kartuska Prison. The prison's first detainees were almost entirely the leadership of the Polish nationalist far-right National Radical Camp (the ONR), arrested on 6–7 July 1934. Sentenced to death in the Pieracki assassination were Stepan Bandera, Mykola Lebed and Yaroslav Karpynets. Their sentences were commuted to life imprisonment, and both managed to escape during the German invasion of Poland. He was killed by the member of Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), Hryhorij Maciejko.

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== Honours and awards == Order of White Eagle (posthumously, 17 June 1932) Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1919) Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta Cross of Independence (6 June 1931) Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (7 July 1925) Cross of Valour - four times Gold Cross of Merit (29 April 1925) Commemorative Medal for the War of 1918–1921 Medal of the 10th Anniversary of Regained Independence Honorary Badge of the Airborne and Antigas Defence League Grand Cross of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece) Knight Commander of the Order of St. Gregory the Great (Holy See, 1925) Order of the Cross of the Eagle Class I (Estonia, 1934)

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== Further reading == (in Polish) Andrzej Misiuk Białym żelazem, Gazeta Wyborcza, 12/07/1994.