Fedir Petrovych Shvets (Ukrainian: Фе́дір Петро́вич Швець; 11 November [O.S. 30 October] 1882 – 20 June 1940) was a Ukrainian geologist, public activist, and politician. He served as a member of the Directorate of Ukraine from its establishment in November 1918 until his removal in May 1920, representing the peasantry.