Feliks Młynarski

Feliks Młynarski a adăugat o fotografie

acum 6 ore

R.I.P
Feliks

Feliks Młynarski (20 November 1884 – 13 April 1972) was a Polish banker, philosopher and economist.

Feliks Młynarski a publicat o actualizare

acum 6 ore

Biography Feliks Młynarski was born to Jan Młynarski, a school teacher, and Honorate née Dziurzyńska. He attended a gymnasium in Jarosław, but because of his involvement in organizing meetings in favor of Polish independence, he was expelled by the Austrian authorities, and had to finish his secondary education at a school in Sanok, in 1903. Młynarski finished the Jagiellonian University in Poland. As a youth, he was active in the endecja movement, but broke ranks with it prior to World War I due to its leader Roman Dmowski's pro-Russian orientation. In 1914 he joined Polish Legions, and spent some time in the United States recruiting members for the Legions from among the American Polonia. After the war he joined the newly formed government of the Second Polish Republic. In the years 1921–1923 he directed the Emigration Office. From 1923 he was employed at the Ministry of Finance, and the following year he became the director of the Currency Department of the Ministry. He took part in the Grabski Monetary Reform of 1924, which ended hyperinflation in interwar Poland and was a co-creator of the Bank of Poland for which he served as vice-president between September 1924 and September 1929. In…Citește mai mult

Feliks Młynarski a publicat o actualizare

acum 6 ore

Works Młynarski authored numerous works from the fields of economy, sociology and philosophy. In his 1929 book Gold and Central Banks Młynarski identified a fundamental instability in a gold-based international monetary system: the reserve currency countries would tend to accumulate foreign reserves, but as the volume of these grew relative to the country's gold reserves, international investors would begin to fear suspension of convertibility. The resulting outflow of reserves could create significant worldwide deflationary pressures and possibly lead to the collapse of the gold-based system. After World War II, the same problem was identified by the Belgian economist Robert Triffin, but in relation to the Bretton Woods system and became known as the Triffin dilemma. Due to Młynarski's precedence in articulating the problem, Barry Eichengreen has suggested renaming the problem to "the Młynarski dilemma".

Feliks Młynarski a publicat o actualizare

acum 6 ore

Further reading Grzybek, Dariusz (July 2010). "Wolność indywidualna, wspólnota narodowa i gospodarka pieniężna – główne idee w myśli Feliksa Młynarskiego" [Individual Freedom, national community and monetary economy – the main ideas in the thought of Felix Młynarski]. Politeja-Pismo Wydzialu Studiow Miedzynarodowych I Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego: 151–187. Tomasz Głowiński (2012). Feliks Młynarski 1884–1972. GAJT Wydawnictwo. ISBN 978-83-62584-28-4. Rafał Łętocha, Nacjonalizm liberalny Feliksa Młynarskiego [w:] Nacjonalizmy różnych narodów. Perspektywa politologiczno-religioznawcza, pod red. B. Grotta i O. Grotta, Kraków 2012. Rafał Łętocha: Spójne społeczeństwo. Proporcjonalizm i federalizm Feliksa Młynarskiego. Nowy Obywatel, 13 kwietnia 2012. Harold James and Marzenna James: Ein Banker im Widerstand. Die Zeit, no. 24, 5 June 2025, p. 39