Filaret Mykhailovych Kolessa (Ukrainian: Філарет Михайлович Колесса; 17 July 1871 – 3 March 1947) was a Ukrainian composer, ethnographer, folklorist, musicologist and literary critic. He was a member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society from 1909, The All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences from 1929, and the founder of Ukrainian ethnographic musicology.