Fran Lhotka (25 December 1883 – 26 January 1962) was a Czech-born Croatian composer and teacher of classical music. He studied under Antonín Dvořák, Leoš Janáček, and Josef Klička in Prague. In 1909, he moved to Zagreb where as an instructor at the Conservatory he taught various contemporary Croatian composers. He composed in many genres, including orchestral music, ballet, chamber music, and opera.