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Helena Skłodowska-Szalay (also known as Helena Szalayowa; 20 April 1866, Warsaw — 6 February 1961) was a Polish educator, inspector of Warsaw schools, educational activist, and a member of the women's election committee of the Nation-State Union political party. She is known for her memoirs of her sister, Marie Curie, and the school she established for girls in Warsaw.
Helena Skłodowska-Szalay a adăugat o fotografie
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Helena Skłodowska-Szalay (also known as Helena Szalayowa; 20 April 1866, Warsaw — 6 February 1961) was a Polish educator, inspector of Warsaw schools, educational activist, and a member of the women's election committee of the Nation-State Union political party. She is known for her memoirs of her sister, Marie Curie, and the school she established for girls in Warsaw.
Helena Skłodowska-Szalay a adăugat o fotografie
acum 2 zile
Life Helena was born 20 April 1866 in Warsaw to Władysław Skłodowski and Bronisława Skłodowska, both of whom were teachers. She had three sisters — Zofia, Bronisława, and Marie, and a brother, Józef. Her parents were Polish nationalists, impoverished by their investments towards independence from Russia, especially the January Uprising of 1863-65, and the family lived in straitened circumstances. After her father was dismissed by the Russian authorities for his nationalist sentiment, the Skłodowskis had to take in boarders to supplement their income. After Marie was born in 1867, their mother retired from running a girls' boarding school in Warsaw. In 1875, her oldest sister Zofia died of typhus contracted from a lodger, and their mother succumbed to tuberculosis in 1878. Helena attended Jadwiga Sikorska's school in Warsaw, and obtained a governess diploma. She taught mathematics at the Hoffmanowa high school. She was socially active, and in her youth, she belonged to the underground organization 'Kolo Kobiet Korony i Litwy, whose goal was to educate young workers and raise funds for political support. Through her contacts in the wealthy community whose children she minded, she was also involved in amateur drama, and even considered becoming a professional actor herself. As…
Helena Skłodowska-Szalay a adăugat o fotografie
acum 2 zile
Bibliography Cabaj, Jarosław (2005). "Zjazdy międzyzaborowe polskich środowisk naukowych i społeczno-zawodowych w latach 1869-1914. Cz. 2" (PDF). Kwartalnik Historii Nauki I Techniki (in Polish). 50 (1). Henry, Natacha (2005). Les Sœurs savantes. Marie Curie et Bronia Dluska, deux destins qui ont fait l'histoire (in French). La Librarie Vuibert. ISBN 9782311100938. Kabzińska, Krystyna (1994). Korespondencja Polska Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 1881-1934. Niczanka, Monika (8 November 2018). "O Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie na Jej 151 urodziny" (in Polish). Nie dla chaosu w szkole. Pasachoff, Naomi (2000). "Marie Curie – Polish Girlhood (1867–1891) Part 1". American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2011. Rafalska-Łasocha, Alicja (2015). Maria Skłodowska-Curie i jej kontakty ze środowiskiem krakowskim (Thesis). ISBN 978-83-7676-222-7. Twardowski, Kazimierz (1913). Ruch filozoficzny. Vol. 3–4. Skłodowska-Szalay, Helena (1958). Ze Wspomnień o Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie (in Polish). Warsaw: Nasza Księgarnia. Uziembło, Aniela (23 July 2012). "Helena Szalayowa z domu Skłodowska". Wyborcza. Wajs-Baryła, Ewelina (2 May 2019). "Ze wspomnień o Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie". Piękniejsza Strona Nauki. Wierzewski, Wojciech A. (21 June 2008). "Mazowieckie korzenie Marii" [Maria's Mazowsze Roots]. Gwiazda Polarna. 100 (13): 16–17. Archived from the original on March 21, 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2015. Zborowski, Krzysztof K. (2011). "Marie Sklodowska-Curie: a brilliant child…