
Júlia Rajk a publicat o actualizare
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Biography Júlia Földi was born in 1914 to a family of Communist workers. During the 1930s, she lived in Paris and took part in the work of the International Red Aid. Földi returned to Hungary at the beginning of the Second World War. She met László Rajk as he was imprisoned in Budapest in 1941 and she served as courier between him and the then-clandestine Hungarian Communist Party. They married in 1946. From that date, she worked as a director of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarian women (MNDSZ). In June 1949, László Rajk, then serving as foreign minister, was arrested by the regime of Prime Minister Mátyás Rákosi and Interior Ministre János Kádár on charges of Titoisme. Júlia Rajk was arrested at the same time and sentenced to five year imprisonment in March 1950. Their son László, then only five month old, was taken to an orphanage, probably the Lóczy Institute, under the assumed name "István Kóvács" (the most common name in Hungary), and later adopted by Júlia's sister's family under the name of "István Györk". At her liberation in June 1954, she received identity documents with the name Györk, as the regime aimed at erasing the name Rajk. The…
