Konstantin Grigorjevich Wobly

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Konstantin

Kostiantyn Hryhorovych Voblyi (Ukrainian: Костянтин Григорович Воблий; May 27, 1876, Tsarychanka (now Dnipropetrovsk region) – September 12, 1947, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian economic geographer, scientist economist, professor of the Kyiv University, academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (1919), Vice-president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (1928-1930), director of the Institute of Economics (1943–1947). Honored Scientist of Ukraine (1944), awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

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Born in Tsarychanka in the family of a priest on May 27, 1876, he lost his father in the first year of life. His mother and her children began to live in the house of their father, Pyotr Bashchinsky. Voblyi spent his childhood under the influence of his grandfather, a priest. After completing the course at the public school, Voblyi entered the Poltava Theological Seminary. At the Poltava Theological Seminary, he showed interest in mathematics, history and later philosophy. Both in the theological school and in the seminary, he studied at the expense of the state. After graduating in 1896, he was sent to the Kyiv Theological Academy. Here he studied foreign languages, philosophy, psychology and history. The scholastic direction at the academy soon disappointed him and he decided to go to university. He postponed university admission until after graduating from the academy. He graduated from the academy with a PhD in theology. He began his literary career at the academy, with notes in the "Kyiv Word", as well as translations from English. In his fourth year at the academy, he published a large translation of a theological work in the Kharkov journal Vira and Razum. In 1900 he entered…Citește mai mult

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Scientific works Voblyi studied the economic resources of Ukraine, in particular study of labor and raw material potential of the Dnieper, which became a priority for the scientist. In his article "Productive Forces of Ukraine" Voblyi stressed that minerals are a valuable source of natural productive forces that give industrial direction to the Ukrainian national economy and that these natural resources are the key to the harmonious development of the two main productive forces of agriculture and industry. Voblyi gave a thorough description of the Nikopol manganese deposit, emphasizing that manganese increases the hardness and viscosity of iron and steel alloys. The scientist also emphasized the significant economic potential of high-quality granite, kaolin, and limestone deposits, taking the Tokovsk deposit of light pink and red granite as an example. Much of Voblyi's scientific work was devoted to the problems of development and deployment of productive forces of Ukraine, the creation of new industries and integrated development of areas. The scientist identified scientific approaches to economic zoning of Ukraine, identified the following areas in the country: South-East, Central and West.

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List of works Statistics: Handbook for lectures - Kyiv,1908 Essays on the history of Polish factory industry - Kyiv, 1909 Transatlantic migration, its causes and consequences. - Kyiv, 1904 The third professional-industrial census in Germany, Volume 1. - Kyiv, 1911 Economic geography of the USSR. - Kyiv, 1930. The problem of the Great Dnieper. - Minsk, 1933. (Belarusian) Essays on the history of the Russian-Ukrainian sugar beet industry. - Kyiv, 1931. Economic geography of the USSR. - Kyiv, 1930. Organization of work of a researcher. - Kyiv, 1943–1948 (3 editions). "Essays on the history of Russian-Ukrainian sugar beet industry" was a significant contribution to the further study of the leading sector of the economy. In the three-volume edition the author thoroughly analyzed the features of economic development of Ukraine in the XIX - early XX centuries., Highlighted the characteristic trends in the sugar beet industry: the consequences of concentration of production, the role of bank capital.

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Awards Voblyi was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, the Medal "For Labor Valor". He is also an Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the USSR (1944).

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Sources Павловский И. Ф. Краткий биографический словарь ученых и писателей Полтавской губернии / И. Ф. Павловский. – Полтава, 1912. – 238 с. Полонська-Василенко Н. Д. Українська Академія Наук : (нарис історії) Ч. І: 1918–1930 / Н. Д. Полонська-Василенко. – Мюнхен, 1955. – 150 с. Ровнер О. Г. Костянтин Григорович Воблий : бібліографія / О. Г. Ровнер. – Наук. думка, 1968. – 77 с. Вернигора Л. Наукові погляди К. Г. Воблого – розвиток та новації/ Л. Вернигора // Вісн. Київ. нац. ун-ту ім. Т. Г. Шевченка. Економіка. – К., 2006. – Вип. 85. – С. 57–61. Полонська-Василенко Н. Д. Українська Академія Наук (нарис історії) Ч. ІІ : 1918–1930 / Н.Д. Полонська-Василенко. – Мюнхен, 1958. – 214 с. Лисоченко І. Д. Костянтин Григорович Воблий / І. Д. Лисоченко// Фонди відділу Рукописів Центральної наукової бібліотеки АН УРСР. – Наук. думка, 1982. – С. 24–32. Іщук С. І. Дослідження особливостей формування АПК у працях академіка К. Г. Воблого / С. І. Іщук // Вісн. Київ. нац. ун-ту ім. Т. Г. Шевченка.Географія. – 1999. – Вип. 44. – С. 11–15. Корецький Л. Н. Костянтин Григорович Воблий – фундатор української економіко-географічної школи / Л. Н. Корецький // Вісн. Київ. нац. ун-ту ім. Т. Г. Шевченка. Географія.…Citește mai mult