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Margarita Orestovna Gabel (November 13, 1893 – 1981) was a Ukrainian literary critic and bibliographer. She held a Candidate of Philological Sciences degree.
Margarita Orestovna Gabel a adăugat o fotografie
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Margarita Orestovna Gabel (November 13, 1893 – 1981) was a Ukrainian literary critic and bibliographer. She held a Candidate of Philological Sciences degree.
Margarita Orestovna Gabel a adăugat o fotografie
acum 18 ore
Early life She was born on November 13, 1893, in Kharkov (Kharkiv). Her parents were revolutionaries associated with the Narodnik movement: Orest and Augustina Gabel. After serving their sentence in exile in Irkutsk Governorate, they moved to Kharkiv, where Orest Gabel soon became a member of the board of the Kharkiv Public Library. Margarita was the youngest child in the family, she had four sisters: Ludmila, Elena, Valeria, Maria, and a brother, Yuri, who later became a renowned chemist. Margarita Gabel attended the private female gymnasiums of Pokrovsky and Ilyashev, from which she graduated in 1911. She continued her studies in the gymnasium for an additional eighth grade, which she completed the following year, receiving the title of home tutor. She continued her education at the Historical-Philological Faculty of the Kharkiv Higher Women's Courses. In 1916, she graduated from the historical department, and in 1919, from the philological department.
Margarita Orestovna Gabel a adăugat o fotografie
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Academic career, librarian work From 1920, she worked at the newly established Free Academy of Theoretical Knowledge, and after its liquidation the following year, she moved to the Kharkiv Institute of Popular Education, where she worked as an assistant at the Department of Russian Literature History and simultaneously as a librarian at the Literature Cabinet. In 1922, she became a graduate student at the Department of European Culture at the institute. After completing her graduate studies in 1925, she began working as a research associate at two departments simultaneously—European culture and literature. She became a senior lecturer at the Department of Literature and taught the history of Russian and Western European literature. In 1929, she became an associate professor at the Department of Russian Literature History. After the dissolution of the Kharkiv Institute of Popular Education in 1930, she worked as an associate professor at the Literature History Department of the Kharkiv Institute of Vocational Education until its dissolution in 1931. In the same year, she became the head of the bibliographic library of the Ukrainian Book Chamber, and from the following year—the head of the foreign enlightenment library of the Institute of Pedagogy at the National Academy of Educational…
Margarita Orestovna Gabel a lăsat un gând
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Death and legacy She was buried at City Cemetery no. 2. In 1998, her shared grave with her brother Yuri was destroyed. It was later restored by the efforts of the public.
Margarita Orestovna Gabel a lăsat un gând
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Sources Losiyevsky, I. Ya. (2003), "The Department of Rare Publications and Manuscripts of the V. G. Korolenko Kharkiv State Scientific Library: History and Modernity", Collections of Written and Printed Monuments in Library Funds of Ukraine: Problems of Formation, Preservation, Disclosure. Materials of the Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Department of Rare Publications and Manuscripts of the V.G. Korolenko Kharkiv State Scientific Library, Kharkiv, pp. 24–49, archived from the original on 2009-04-01 Losiyevsky, I. Ya. (2011), "Activities of the Bibliographic Group of the V. G. Korolenko Kharkiv State Scientific Library in 1934-1949 ("Gabel Period")", From the XIX to the XXI Century: Transformation of Libraries in the Context of Society Development: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Kharkiv, October 12–14, 2011, Kharkiv, pp. 101–107 Losiyevsky, I. Ya. (September 26, 1998), "Ordinary Blasphemy", Evening Kharkiv (in Russian), no. 111 (7874) Sholomova, S. B. (1986), "Kharkivska Hromadska", Vitchyzna, no. 9, pp. 188–190 Goff I. Friends of my Mother. Margarita Orestivna [Gabel] // October.— 1988.— No. 7.— P. 145—148. Raskina T. S. Strokes to the Portrait of M.O. Gabel // Culture of Ukraine.— Kharkiv, 1994.— Issue 2.— P. 143—155. History of Ukrainian Library Affairs in Names (late…