Géza Bárczi

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R.I.P
Géza

Géza Bárczi (Sombor, January 9, 1894 – Budapest, November 7, 1975) Kossuth Prize-winning Hungarian linguist, member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Esperantist. He was one of the most outstanding Hungarian linguists of the 20th century, and an exemplary personality in the training of scholars and teachers. His research interests included: French–Hungarian linguistic relations; French-originated vocabulary of the Hungarian language; dialectology; history of the Hungarian language: historical phonetics and morphology; language cultivation.

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R.I.P
Géza

Biography A native speaker of Hungarian, the son of Iván Bárczi and Adalberta Sántha of Puszaszántó, brought with him German, Turkish and Esperanto language skills from the secondary school in Sombor, Serbia, and even taught there Esperanto in his senior years. He majored in Hungarian, Latin, Greek, and later in French at the Eötvös Loránd University (then University of Budapest). In 1914, as a member of the Eötvös József Collegium, he went to France on a scholarship, but the trip ended up in an internment camp in France (the infamous "Black Monastery"), where he studied French and Spanish. Later, thanks to the intervention of the International Red Cross, he arrived in Switzerland, and only after his return home in 1920 did he obtain a degree as a teacher of Hungarian and French. In 1932, he was habilitated as a private docent at the Franz Joseph University of Szeged in the domain of Old French Language and Language History. In 1938 his habilitation as a private docent was confirmed at the University of Budapest. From 1921 to 1941 he taught at a secondary school in Budapest. From 1932 to 1940 he taught as a private tutor at the Institute of French…Citește mai mult

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He became a renowned scholar of French and later of Hungarian linguistics. As a teacher he was also outstanding; his students received from him a lot of knowledge, methods, attitudes, moral behaviour, human care and warmth. His best known student was the Hungarian linguist István Szathmári.

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Works (selection) A „pesti nyelv” (’The “Language of Pest”’). Budapest, 1932. Ó-francia hang- és alaktan (’Old French Phonetics and Morphology’). Pécs–Budapest, 1933. A középkori vallon–magyar érintkezésekhez (’On Medieval Walloon–Hungarian Contacts’). Budapest, 1937. A magyar nyelv francia jövevényszavai (’French Loanwords of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest, 1938. Magyar szófejtő szótár (’Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Budapest, 1941. A nyelvtörténet felhasználása az élő nyelvek tanításában (’Using Linguistic History in the Teaching of Living Languages’). Budapest, 1942. Jegyzetek a budapesti népnyelvről (’Notes on the Budapest Vernacular’). Debrecen, 1943. Régi magyar nyelvjárások (’Old Hungarian Dialects’). Budapest, 1947. Fonetika (’Phonetics’). Budapest, 1951. A tihanyi apátság alapító levele mint nyelvi emlék (’The Establishing Charter of the Abbey of Tihany as a Linguistic Monument’). Budapest, 1951. A magyar szókincs eredete (’The Origin of the Hungarian Vocabulary’). Budapest, 1951. Bevezetés a nyelvtudományba (’Introduction to Linguistics’). Budapest, 1953. Magyar hangtörténet (’History of Hungarian sounds’). Budapest, 1954. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára. Szerk. Országh Lászlóval. (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language.’ Ed. with László Országh). Budapest, 1959–1962. A magyar nyelv életrajza (’Biography of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest, 1963. A magyar nyelv története. Társszerzőkkel (’History of the Hungarian language.’ With co-authors). Budapest, 1967. Nyelvművelésünk (’Our Language Cultivation’). Budapest, 1974. Magyar történeti szóalaktan.…Citește mai mult

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Awards Member of HAS (corresponding: 1939, full: 1947) Kossuth Prize, 2nd degree (1952) Order of Merit for Labour (1955) Gold Medal of Labour (1964) External Member of the Academy of Finland (1967) State Award of the People's Republic of Hungary, 1st degree (1970) – for his work Biography of the Hungarian Language and for his entire oeuvre. Honorary Doctor of the University of Debrecen (1973)

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Remembrance In honour of his work, the Géza Bárczi Memorial Medal and the Géza Bárczi Prize were established for outstanding achievements in the field of linguistics. (Its winners include Béla Pomogáts in 1985, Attila Hegedűs in 1994, as well as János Péntek and István Szathmári in 1996.)

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Sources Szegedi egyetemi almanach ("University of Szeged Almanac"): 1921–1995 (1996). Volume I. Szeged, published by Rezső Mészáros. For Bárczi Géza, see p. 89. ISBN 9634820379 This version of the article Bárczi Géza at Hungarian Wikipedia.

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Further information (in Hungarian) István Szathmári: Bárczi Géza és a magyar nyelvtudomány ("Géza Bárczi and Hungarian linguistics"). Budapest, 1978. (Special print from Nyelvtudományi Közlemények [Linguistic Publications].) (in Hungarian) András Kálmán and Imre Szabics: Bárczi Géza romanisztikai munkássága ("Bárczi Géza's Work in Romance Studies"). Budapest, 1988. (in Hungarian) Bárczi Géza-centenárium ("Géza Bárczi Centenary"). Szeged, 1994. (in Hungarian) Bárczi Géza-emlékkönyv születésének 100. évfordulója alkalmából ("Géza Bárczi Memorial Book on the Occasion of the 100th Anniversary of his Birth"). Budapest, 1994. (in Hungarian) His entry in Magyar életrajzi lexikon ("Hungarian biographical lexicon")