Maksîm Rîlskîi

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Maksîm

Maksym Tadeyovych Rylsky (Ukrainian: Максим Тадейович Рильський; 19 March [O.S. 7 March] 1895 – 24 July 1964) was a Soviet Ukrainian poet, translator, academician, and doctor of philological sciences.

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Biography Rylsky was born in Kyiv in 1895 to Tadei Rozeslavovych Rylsky and Melania Fedorivna. His father was a public activist, ethnographer, publicist, and member of the Kyiv Stara Hromada (Old Community), while his mother was a peasant from the village of Romanivka, Zhytomyr Oblast. The Rylsky family was said to be descended from a Polish student of the Uniate academy in Uman, who studied Ruthenian (Ukrainian) and almost became a victim of the Koliivshchyna rebellion. He survived, but as an illegitimate child could only become a Uniate clergyman, not a Roman Catholic one. Eventually he became a landlord and an influential Polish nobleman. Rylsky received his early education at home and attended school starting from third grade at the Kyiv Private Gymnasium of Volodymyr Naumenko in 1908. During his time in gymnasium, Rylsky became friends with the families of Mykola Lysenko and Oleksandr Rusov. From 1915 to 1917, he studied at the medical faculty of Kyiv University. When the Ukrainian People's University was established in October 1917, Rylsky transferred to its history and philology faculty. Due to the Ukrainian-Soviet War, Rylsky left Kyiv in late 1917. He and his brother Ivan worked at the food administration in the city…Citește mai mult

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Rylsky began writing poetry at a young age. His debut poem was published in 1907 in the newspaper Rada, and his first collection, At White Isles (Ukrainian: На білих островах), was released in 1910. By 1918, his poems "Tsarevna" and "On the Edge of the Forest", as well as his collection Beneath Autumn Stars, demonstrated that his period of apprenticeship and imitating the voices of other poets had passed. His 1922 collection, Blue Distance, confirmed this. Rylsky studied medicine, history and philosophy in Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv. Throughout the 1920s, Rylsky continued to write poetry. During this time, he published several collections of poetry, including Through Storm and Snow (1925), The 13th Spring (1926), Where Roads Meet, and Hum and Rumbling (both 1929). In the latter collection, Rylsky demonstrated his skill as a translator of world poetry, including works by Paul Verlaine, Stéphane Mallarmé, Valery Bryusov, Maurice Maeterlinck, and others. One notable translation was of Adam Mickiewicz's "Pan Tadeusz". Rylskyi was arrested and imprisoned for several months in 1931. A representative of the "pure art" doctrine, Rylsky was active during the years when the Stalinists adopted the official doctrine of "socialist realism". In 1937, he was involved in rewriting…Citește mai mult

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Language skills and translation Rylsky was a translator with knowledge of 13 languages and the ability to translate from 30 languages. He specialized in translating from French, German and Russian.

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External links Rylsky's works in Ukrainian Koshelivets, I. Maksym Rylsky. Encyclopedia of Ukraine Solovei, E. Maksym Rylsky (РИЛЬСЬКИЙ МАКСИМ ТАДЕЙОВИЧ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Hlibchuk, V. His secret Rylsky took to the grave as he could not last to Ukraine (Свою таємницю Рильський забрав у могилу, бо так і не дочекався України). Halychyna. 21 January 2016 Glagoslva website, The Selected Lyric Poetry of Maksym Rylsky