Stanislav Ivanovich Moroz (Russian: Станислав Иванович Мороз; Romanian: Stanislav Ivanovici Moroz; 1938–2013) was a Soviet, later Transnistrian, engineer and politician. His early professional career was focused on Tiraspol, in what was then the eastern portion of the Moldavian SSR, integrated within the republican State Planning Committee from 1981. Moroz was a politician of both the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and Communist Party of Moldavia (PCM). He resigned his offices in the PCM during the 1990 standoff between the republican authorities and the Transnistrian separatists,
Stanislav Ivanovich Moroz (Russian: Станислав Иванович Мороз; Romanian: Stanislav Ivanovici Moroz; 1938–2013) was a Soviet, later Transnistrian, engineer and politician. His early professional career was focused on Tiraspol, in what was then the eastern portion of the Moldavian SSR, integrated within the republican State Planning Committee from 1981. Moroz was a politician of both the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and Communist Party of Moldavia (PCM). He resigned his offices in the PCM during the 1990 standoff between the republican authorities and the Transnistrian separatists, expressing support for the separatist leader, Igor Smirnov. A longtime member of Tiraspol's city government, Moroz served as the acting Prime Minister of Transnistria from September to December 1990, and, during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, played a part in negotiating between the two sides of the Transnistria War. His political office was disestablished in 1991, upon which he withdrew from public life.
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Biography Moroz was born on either 9 March or 9 April 1938. The place of his birth is variously given as either Rozdilna, in the Ukrainian SSR, or Novosavițcaia, in what was then the Moldavian ASSR. Sources agree that he was an ethnic Ukrainian. Moroz moved into the newly established Moldavian SSR in 1946, and in 1959 graduated from a tekhnikum in Chișinău; he also served his mandatory tour of duty with the Soviet Army. He then attended the Moldavian Polytechnic Institute and graduated in 1968, afterwards becoming a design engineer. Moroz was admitted into the CPSU in 1962, and proceeded to take classes in Marxism-Leninism, graduating from the party school in 1981. He was working at a concrete plant in Chișinău as the chief engineer and head of the design bureau, then held the same positions in Tiraspol. A key figure in construction in Tiraspol during the 1970s and 1980s, Moroz was also active in politics, serving as deputy chairman of the Tiraspol City Council (from 1975 to 1981). Upon leaving this office, he became a member of the leadership of the State Planning Committee of the Moldavian SSR. He was faced with the August 1986 earthquake, which caused…
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Sources
Costaș, Ion (2012). Transnistria, 1989–1992: Cronica unui război "nedeclarat" [Transnistria, 1989–1992: The chronicle of a war "undeclared"]. Bucharest: RAO. ISBN 978-606-609-330-9.
