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Stjepan Ivšić (Croatian pronunciation: [stjêpaːn ǐːʋʃitɕ]; 13 August 1884 – 14 January 1962) was a Croatian linguist, Slavicist, and accentologist.
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Stjepan Ivšić (Croatian pronunciation: [stjêpaːn ǐːʋʃitɕ]; 13 August 1884 – 14 January 1962) was a Croatian linguist, Slavicist, and accentologist.
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Biography Ivšić was born on 13 August 1884 in Orahovica. After finishing primary school in Orahovica, he attended Gymnasium (secondary school) in Osijek and in Požega. At the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Zagreb he studied Croatian and classical philology, and later specialized at the universities in Kraków, Prague, Saint Petersburg, Moscow, and Kyiv. He received his Ph.D. in 1913 with the thesis Prilog za slavenski akcenat (A Contribution on the Slavic Accent). He served as a professor at the secondary school in Gornji Grad in Zagreb from 1909 to 1915, and thenceforth as a professor of Slavic Studies at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb. The focal point of Ivšić's research was Croatian Štokavian subdialects, on which he published several very important studies (Šaptinovačko narječje, 1907; Današnji posavski govor, 1913). He was especially interested in the accentuation of Croatian subdialects and Old Slavic grammars. He was the first to determine the existence of the neoacute in all three Croatian dialects. In 1928, he participated in the efforts of state committee to create a common orthography for Croatian and Serbian. In the paper Jezik Hrvata kajkavaca (1936), he partitioned dialects of Kajkavian language (not including the goranski subdialects…
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Legacy In the spring of 1945, due to alleged collaboration with the enemy, he was sentenced to exile from Zagreb and lost his membership in the Academy of Sciences and Arts. He was the only one to sign the conclusion of Novi Sad agreement, with the note "I give this signature with the remark that the statement in Act 4 of the conclusion cannot be used for promoting Ekavian pronunciation in the present-day Ijekavian area." A high school in Ivšić's native Orahovica bears his name.
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Works Srpsko-hrvatski jezik. Izgovor i intonacija s recitacijama na pločama (with M. Kravar; Zagreb, 1955) Slavenska poredbena gramatika (prepared by R. Katičić and J. Vrana, Zagreb, 1970) Izabrana djela iz slavenske akcentuacije (prepared by B. Finka, Munich, 1971) Jezik Hrvata kajkavaca (prepared by J. Lisac, Zaprešić, 1996)